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Lady Jane Grey - The Nine Days Queen
April 19, 2011
10:00 pm
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Bill1978
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I have one question pertaining to this mysterious young lady, but I thought instead of having one thread for one particular question, it might be easier to make a generic thread for discussion.

My question is: Why isn't she known as Queen Jane? I always assumed that it was because she was never crowned, but according to Wikipedia, there were three other leaders not crowned – King Edward V (Prince In The Tower), King Edward VIII (abidcated for Wallace Simpson) and Empress Matilda (the first female ruler of England – for a few months anyway), and she was called Empress cause she married an Emperor. I know Jane's reign was short (and was actually 13 days), but I imagine there are other monarchs out there, whether English or another country that have reigned for less but still got the title of King or Queen.

Sorry if this is a dumb question.

April 19, 2011
11:10 pm
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Bella44
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I think its mainly due to the fact that she came to the crown illegally.  Edwards devise for the succession never went through parliament and was therefore in most peoples eyes illegal.  But if Jane and Northumberlands forces beat Mary then I'm sure that would have been remedied and Jane would have been crowned and accepted as queen.  It wasn't the first time someone had obtained the crown (or tried to) through dubious legal means!

April 20, 2011
1:57 am
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Neil Kemp
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I have a lot of sympathy for Jane Grey, although some say she was not a total innocent in these matters, I believe she was a puppet doing the bidding of her parents and the Dudley family. Would Jane have been allowed to live if the Wyatt rebellion had not taken place, or would Mary have seen her as too big a threat regardless?

April 20, 2011
3:44 am
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Bill1978
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At this stage of my understanding, I am sympathetic to the saga of Lady Jane. But with Alison Weir's Children Of Henry on its way and 2 books in a new order (Ives' and the Sisters Grey one) I look forwardto hopefully developing a fuller understanding of the situation. Plus I have downloaded the movie Lady Jane from iTunes – even if it is romantically inaccurate and whatnot. It's a good leaping board for my understanding. But at the moment, I'm finding it hard as I have to sit at the computer or watch it on a small iPod screen. I wish I could get it on a Region 4 DVD.

I understand what you say about Jane being illegal, Bella, but there have been other kings who got to be called King even though how they got there was illegal. The one off the top of my head is Edward V who was deemed illegitimate which made his reign illegal but he still got bestowed the honour of being title King in the history book. And everything I've read about the Tower Of London mentions how it is the resting place of 3 Queens who were beheaded – Anne, Catherine and Jane. That's one of the reasons why I posed my question, is she a Queen that modern historians have just decided wasn't a Queen due to her short reign, while the people of the time technically saw her as one of the Queens?

April 20, 2011
4:52 am
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Anyanka
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Lots of her comtemparies didn't think she was queen otherwise Mary would not have succeded in claiming the throne. Her claim was  dubious at best being pushed as much by Dudley as well as a few other courtiers who had a lot to lose if Mary came to the throne. The majority  later claimed to have disapproved of the Device.

 

The Leander de Lisle book is very good, it certainly shows Jane would not have been a puppet queen since her ideas regarding the fledgling Church of England were far more radicle than Edward's.

It's always bunnies.

April 20, 2011
4:58 am
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Bill1978
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Is deLise's book the one about the Grey Sisters?

April 20, 2011
5:04 am
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Anyanka
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Yes, The Sisters who would be queen. Looks at all 3 sisters.

It's always bunnies.

April 20, 2011
5:09 am
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Bill1978
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Excellent, I can't wait for it to arrive. I read the reviewso n Amazon.co.uk about the book and had much laughter at some of the reviews. Many people bought it think it was a historical novel. Not sure why they thought that based upon the Amazon description.

April 20, 2011
7:59 am
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Neil Kemp
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It is true that some are unsure whether to include Jane Grey Dudley in the list of “Official Monarchs”, the official website of British monarchy does list her as such and more importantly, the National Archives at Kew, which is the repository of all official government records, maintains a section for the reign of Queen Jane. So the British government does recognise her as an official Queen, even if her reign was brief, But because it was brief, many overlook her. She does not feature on the Wall Of Monarchs at the tower, but the fact that she was not crowned has no bearing as Edward 5th and 8th also were not crowned, but both are recognised as official Kings of England.

April 20, 2011
9:44 pm
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Bella44
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Edwards 5th and 8th inherited the throne legally whereas Jane didn't.  She was widely seen as an usurper and never had the love of the people that Mary had.  If she had more people on her side things may have been different.  It didn't take more than a couple of defections by her councillors before they all went over to Mary, displaying how uneasy most felt about Jane being queen.  Had Edward lived even a few months longer maybe his devise for the succession would have passed through parliament and Jane could very well have been a legal queen.  But there was a way of doing these things and it had to have been done correctly.  Edwards early death sped up Northumberlands plans far too quickly.  But Mary was always convinced of her right to succeed and with the majority of the people behind her there was always going to be a tussle for the throne even if Jane had the better legal claim IMO.  Lady Jane Grey was the queen England rejected, the one that almost was, and certainly deserves to be remembered because of it.  And she should have a place too with Englands Monarchs even if technically she wasn't one.

E W Ives' book 'Lady Jane Grey: A Tudor Mystery' is essential reading on the subject.  He doesn't focus on Jane herself so much as the whole succession crisis of 1553.  Absolutely unmissable for anyone interested in Lady Jane.

'The Sister's Who Would Be Queen' is one of my absolute Tudor must-reads so I hope you enjoy it Bill!  Oh, and I know what you mean about the reviews on Amazon – I came across one that pretty much said Philippa Gregory is better!!!!!!!

April 20, 2011
9:44 pm
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Bill1978
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That is great to hear Neil that the British Monarchs and the Official Government records recognise her as a true Queen. So if a Jane ever gets to rule UK, she will be Jane II. Not sure where I read it, but apparently Henry VIII's Edward was styled Edward VI to legitimise the 2 month reign of Edward V that Richard III tried to make history forget about. Maybe if Jane ever got there, that Jane will want to do the same for Lady Jane Grey

Regardless of how she got there or how long she was there, the fact remains she was proclaimed Queen. My gut feeling is that perhaps some people (in the distant past) don't like the fact that the first female monarch ruler only lasted for 9 nine days and got there under dubious process. Much better to keep referring to her as Lady and then have the eldest sister of the previous monarch be written down as Queen so on paper she is the first female monarch of England. As someone once told me, history is in the eye of the beholder.

I do look forward to learning more about Jane. My 1st order of Tudor biographies turned up today so I have Alison Weir's Children Of Henry to read. I also got Weir's novel Innocent Traitor which should be a great way to get acquainted with her story. Plus I am 30mins into the movie Lady Jane, and I'm already impressed with the strong character that Helena Bonham Carter is portraying.

April 21, 2011
1:37 am
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Neil Kemp
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Bill, you are so right, history is in the eye of the beholder (as well as something else) and we cannot help but colour history with our own personal viewpoints and beliefs. I probably have too much sympathy for Jane Grey and hold an over romantic view of her, but the fact she is listed in official Government records as Queen really ends all arguments (as an ex Government man I may be biased of course!). It must be 20 years since I saw the film, but I do remember a typically strong performance from HBC. This also set me thinking about how our view of history, or the way it is taught, can change over the course of just a few years. What is taught now is different to what I learnt in many ways, also I have many old reference books and they are very different in some areas to new modern thinking regarding some figures and events in history, a view enhanced by the accessibility of modern media (TV, DVD, Internet etc), if this can happen well within a lifetime what can change over hundreds of years? Enjoy the film.

April 21, 2011
6:16 am
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Anyanka
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Bill1978 said:

Excellent, I can't wait for it to arrive. I read the reviewso n Amazon.co.uk about the book and had much laughter at some of the reviews. Many people bought it think it was a historical novel. Not sure why they thought that based upon the Amazon description.


I blame she-who-must-not-be-named for making anything historical into a blood-and-sex novel.

It's always bunnies.

April 21, 2011
6:20 am
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Neil Kemp
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Well, on that note, I must make myself a cup of tea, PG perhaps?

April 21, 2011
7:09 am
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DuchessofBrittany
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Anyanka said:


I blame she-who-must-not-be-named for making anything historical into a blood-and-sex novel.


I concur. She-who-shall-not-be-named started something and I don't like it….

Lady Jane Grey is an interesting figure. While I do feel empathy for her, I believe that she was a fanatical Protestant who believed God wanted her to be Queen. It was a miscalculation by those involved who forgot that people believed in Henry's Act of Succession. Mary was the rightful heir, even if she was a fanatical Catholic in an increasinly Protestant country.

I've always found myself to refer to Jane Grey as Lady and not Queen. I'm not sure why. I just don't see her as Queen and cannot force myself to refer to her as such. It's nothing against her. Then again, when I speak or write about H8, EI, Mary, or any monarch, I rarely use King or Queen. I guess I assume it's a given. Not great policy, I know.

Leanda de Lisle's book is excellent. One of the best. I enjoyed the book because she dealt with Lady Jane, but also she explored Katherine and Mary Grey too, and I knew little about these women.

I have Eric Ives book on Lady Jane and the crisis of 1553, but have yet to read it. Although based upon his Anne Boleyn bio, Ives is a consumate academic and historian. He is fair, succient, and you can gurantee he has checked and re-checked his sources.

"By daily proof you shall find me to be to you both loving and kind" Anne Boleyn

April 23, 2011
9:52 pm
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Bill1978
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So why exactly did Mary I execute Jane and Guilfold? Yes I know all about Wyatt's Rebellion, but it seems that Mary really didn't want to follow through with their guilty charge and was leaning more towards possible freedom for the two. It seems this aspect of the story is very similar to what Elizabeth would go through with Mary, Queen Of Scots but in a truncated fashion. Considering the rebellion was all about Mary's marriage to Phillip AND NOT about getting Jane back onto the throne, it makes me wonder if people providing imformation to Mary were telling her false information to get their own plans into action. Of course Jane didn't help by not reforming to Catholicism when given the option to save her life.

I guess where my head is at with this part of history and with Mary's thoughts is this: According to Parliament, Jane Grey had no right to the throne until AFTER Elizabeth and Jane's own mother (which she had forfieted to get Jane up on the throne). So why execute the protestant who is 2nd in line to the throne and not the protestant who is 1st in line to the throne? If the protestant rebellion about the marriage apparently showed Mary the threat of Protestantism (?) wouldn't it have been in her best interest to remove Elizabeth as well. With this thinking, I just find Jane's execution to be utterly pointless, making Jane's story all that sadder.

April 25, 2011
10:44 am
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Sharon
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Jane and Guliford were tried for treason (for usurping the throne) and found guilty along with Northumberland.  Mary was determined to be lenient with Jane.  However, Jane's father involved himself in Wyatt's rebellion sealing his fate as well as his daughter's.  Mary was troubled by the decision to execute Jane. Her councillors, advised her that as long as Jane lived there would always be a chance of a rebellion in her name. 

Part of the reason too, was that Jane was always going to keep her reform beliefs.  While in the Tower, Jane wrote a letter to Thomas Harding condeming him for going back to Catholicism and against the Catholic belief in transubstantiation.  Leanda de Lisle, in her book “The Sister's Who Would Be Queen,” writes that the revolt was now to put Elizabeth on the throne.  Carew told Suffolk that when Mary was deposed, he would lead the fallen Queen to the Tower and release Jane.

Elizabeth never had to suffer through a trial.  If there was even a tiny bit of proof that Elizabeth had been involved in any way with Wyatt, Renard and Gardner would have found it and Elizabeth would have suffered the same fate as her cousin.  These councillor's wanted her dead.  When nothing could be proven against Elizabeth, and Wyatt cleared her of involvement before his death, Mary had to release her.

April 27, 2011
12:06 am
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Bill1978
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When you think about it, all these advisors to the monarch have a lot to answer for. Cromwell and Anne, Mary's advisors and Jane, Elizabeth's adivosrs and Mary, QOS. Makes oyu wonder if these people would have been executed if the Monarch was allowed to decided for themselves.

April 27, 2011
12:21 am
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Impish_Impulse
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Bella44 said:

Edwards 5th and 8th inherited the throne legally whereas Jane didn't.  She was widely seen as an usurper and never had the love of the people that Mary had.  If she had more people on her side things may have been different.  It didn't take more than a couple of defections by her councillors before they all went over to Mary, displaying how uneasy most felt about Jane being queen.  Had Edward lived even a few months longer maybe his devise for the succession would have passed through parliament and Jane could very well have been a legal queen.  But there was a way of doing these things and it had to have been done correctly. 


Another reason people felt Jane wasn't legally Edward's heir was due to Henry's will, which stipulated that Edward had to have completed his 18th year (i.e., on his 19th birthday) before he had the lawful authority to set aside his father's will. Even if Edward had somehow managed to ram his “devise for the succession” through Parliament, it likely wouldn't have been considered legal either, which would have led to unrest and uprisings from people not happy that Henry's will was being subverted.

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April 27, 2011
1:02 am
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Sophie1536
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Must admit I refer to Jane Grey as “Lady Jane Grey” and not Queen Jane. That's how I was taught about her in school.

Maybe the history books should be rewritten?

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