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Thomas More, what did he know of "utopia"?
September 16, 2012
12:10 pm
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Tash Wakefield
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I have stumbled across Thomas More’s Utopia, at least the outline anyway. It seems so bizarre that he would write such a book, as it seems so fantastical, considering he was such a devout catholic, to write such a work of political idealism that represents a possible beginning to ideas such as socialism and fascism. Would do you guys know about Thomas More and how he influenced Henry, Anne and how he lost his head after being such a great figure in Henrys development as an enlightened and progressive political leader. It seems Henry was proving to be a great hope of political progression, he changed so much for the better, then he went bonkers! Did he go bonkers and kill More, or did he kill More then go bonkers???

September 16, 2012
5:26 pm
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Louise
Hampshire, England
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Thomas More, like Thomas Wolsey, had enormous influence over Henry in Henry’s early reign. They kept him grounded by telling him “what he should do, unstead of what he could do”. But More could not accept Henry as head of the church over the Pope, while others were telling Henry he was entitled to be head of the church in his own land. Henry accepted the advice which he wanted to hear, so by putting God above Henry and not submitting to Henry’s will, More was charged with treason. That’s why Henry killed him. It wasn’t because Henry was mad, it was because Henry was prepared to kill a loyal servant and friend who he believed, in his egotism, had shown disloyalty by loving God more than he loved Henry. I don’t think Henry was mad or that he became mad. He just became more and more corrupted by his own power.

September 17, 2012
12:46 am
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Olga
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Well put Louise, I agree. It amazes me how people are constantly trying to put forth new theories about why Henry was mad, like this new mob who want to dig him up and check if he had a blood disease.
Tash, More was a humanist. This is something I know very little about as it’s a branch of philosophy and fairly diverse, but there was Renaissance humanist movement which was devoted to cultural and educational reform. I read the book many many years ago, before I was so interested in Tudor history so I suppose I didn’t make a strong connection with it being More’s work.
I’m not sure if Henry was influenced by humanism but I would suspect he was, being very well-read I’m sure he would have wanted to keep up with scholarly trends.

September 17, 2012
5:45 am
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Anyanka
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How strange..that’s the next book in my pile. I’ll read it and post my feelings in the next weeek or so..shame, his ideas about women were far too entrenched in the old school religion of woman=fe-mina= fe(faith)+ mina(less)….

Luckily his daughters were highly educated..

It's always bunnies.

September 18, 2012
12:16 pm
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Louise
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There was an interesting article by Suzannah Lipscomb about Richard III. The destruction of Richard’s character was helped along greatly byThomas More. If the remains are Richard’s, and it is confirmed he didn’t have the derformities More suggested he had, then the ‘sainted’ More will be found out in a lie.

September 18, 2012
1:11 pm
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Olga
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Oh I forgot about More’s book, I saw it when I was browsing online and considered buying it (more for a lark) Weir mentioned it in her last novel. Something full of propaganda being her style of course

September 18, 2012
3:19 pm
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Neil Kemp
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Anyanka said

How strange..that’s the next book in my pile. I’ll read it and post my feelings in the next weeek or so..shame, his ideas about women were far too entrenched in the old school religion of woman=fe-mina= fe(faith)+ mina(less)….

Luckily his daughters were highly educated..

Surely the fact that that his daughters were well educated had a little to do with More (female education being a rarity for that time). One of the many radical ideas put forward in his book was equality for men and women. Given the age he was in many aspects of More’s book are remarkable and show his ideas to be way ahead of his time. I think we can forgive his view of gender equality being a little coloured by the beliefs of his age, the fact that he believed in it’s principal is remarkable enough.

September 18, 2012
3:56 pm
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Janet
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Moore wasn’t even born until 1478, so would have been only 7 years old when Richard died. His ‘memories’ of Richard must be those of a child. I don’t think he could have known Richard well at all, unless he was living in his household, which he didn’t seem to be. I don’t think he actually meant to outright lie about Richard, but I think he did abuse his position by writing what he did, which was gossip that he’d heard as a child, rather than facts. I find it odd that he wrote that history of Richard around the same time he was writing “Utopia”. Was the only reason for writing it as a piece of Tudor propaganda? I think that because of his position and associates, people took for granted that it was the truth and through the years it’s been taken as truth because of the author, not the facts.

September 18, 2012
4:17 pm
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Louise
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I think you’re right, Janet.

September 18, 2012
5:30 pm
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Neil Kemp
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Janet said

Moore wasn’t even born until 1478, so would have been only 7 years old when Richard died. His ‘memories’ of Richard must be those of a child. I don’t think he could have known Richard well at all, unless he was living in his household, which he didn’t seem to be. I don’t think he actually meant to outright lie about Richard, but I think he did abuse his position by writing what he did, which was gossip that he’d heard as a child, rather than facts. I find it odd that he wrote that history of Richard around the same time he was writing “Utopia”. Was the only reason for writing it as a piece of Tudor propaganda? I think that because of his position and associates, people took for granted that it was the truth and through the years it’s been taken as truth because of the author, not the facts.

My thought exactly, Janet. I don’t believe he intended to lie about Richard, rather that he probably genuinely believed the contemporary reports of that time, “facts” that he would have grown up with as a boy and had no reason to doubt given the bias against Richard during the Tudor period.

September 18, 2012
11:54 pm
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DuchessofBrittany
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I read “Utopia” last winter. It’s a great book. I highly recommend it. I agree with Neil. More presents some radical concepts in the book, much of which contrasted with his personal beliefs. I’ve always understood “Utopia” to a a critcism of contemporary European society, and it is in the vein of Renaissance Humanist thought.
I also agree with Neil on More’s opinion of female education. He did make sure his daughter’s were educated, although they were the minority.

As for More’s work on Richard III. I believe it was left unfinished, and published after his death? According to Wikipedia (I know, I know), it dates “The History of King Richard III” to sometime between 1512 and 1519. Since More was so young when Richard died, many argue More must have recieved his information about Richard from someone else. Many websites note John Morton (a staunch Lancastrian). It seems More’s “history” of Richard is a wonderful example of Tudor propoganda, and perpetuated many myths of Richard.

"By daily proof you shall find me to be to you both loving and kind" Anne Boleyn

September 19, 2012
7:05 am
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Tash Wakefield
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Well More did work for Henry Tudor lol, so obviously he would have been anti Richard. And im pretty sure Shakespeare was aswell! He did exactly the same suck up job to Elizabeth with his play about Richard. Im pretty sure it was one of you that showed the link to the skeleton under the car park, and apparently the skeleton that has been found does have scoliosis, and not kyphosis (which is a humped back, i actually have it, my left shoulder is an inch and a half higher than the right, i only say it now cos i just went on the rowing machine and now my back hurts ;(, and honestly, people cannot visually recognise my ‘deformity’ without being told and looking carefully) And what does it matter of such deformities. They dont REALLY mean you are evil or work for the devil. I seem to remember there being similar rumours about anne, something of an extra finger or finger nail, and a hideous goiter. I think she probably did have some moles, but they are not really the devils nipples, so how does it prove anything?? But it is a prime example of people like More, taking gossip and making it into fact with his reputation and connections, and using the power he has to publicly discredit people who opposed his boss and king. It is also a good example of the wars of the roses and the constant bickering that went on between the groups.

Also, it was so surreal when i read the exerpts and outlines of Mores book Utopia, because so many of the ideas and theories i already know inside out due to my study of modern and postmodern politics. Its all just socialism really, with a little of fascisim. We are at an age now wher eall of his ideas are in play, and we are currently searching for the balance. Call More what you will, but he is a genius as far as this book is concerned, all our modern politics and political ideas are based on it, and i didnt even know of its existence! I feel like ive found THE key!

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